Otto Klemperer

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Biography

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Otto Klemperer was one of the great conductors of the 20th Century, with a formidable reputation for austere, monumental performances of the great Germanic classics.

He rapidly to fame after successfully substituting as conductor in Max Reinhardt¹s Berlin production of Orfèe aux enfers. In 1905 he led the off-stage brass in the Second Symphony of Gustav Mahler, who recommended Klemperer for employment as Chorus Master of the German Opera in Prague. Klemperer debuted as a conductor there in Die Freischütz, and got a conducting job in Hamburg in 1910. He assisted Mahler, in the same year, in preparing the performance of the composer¹s immense Symphony no 8.

A liaison with soprano Elisabeth Schumann (a recently married woman) caused a scandal ending Klemperer¹s Hamburg appointment. He did not have a substantial musical job for over five years, when he was appointed conductor of the Cologne Opera, a post he held until 1924. He was a leading interpreter of new music, becoming a conductor the radical Kroll Opera in Berlin.

The Kroll was shut down by the Prussian state government in 1931 in an economy move, but Klemperer soon was appointed conductor of the Berlin State Opera, drawing protests by the Nazi Party because he was Jewish. Klemperer left Germany without delay when the Nazis gained power in 1933.

He went to the USA, working as guest conductor at several orchestras, notably the Pittsburgh, which he helped re-establish after a financial crisis. In 1939 underwent drastic surgery for a brain tumor. damaging his motor skills and exaggerated his manic-depressive tendencies. As a result of this brush with death, he changed his musical priorities, devoting himself intensely to the greatest masterworks in the literature. His whole style changed; his driving, rhythmic style was now majestic, measured, and deliberate in effect.

Re re-entered European concert life as conductor of the Budapest State Opera, leaving that country when the Communists established a repressive regime after 1948. Then he was hired by record producer Walter Legge to lead his own orchestra, the Philharmonia, resulting in many classic recordings.. He championed of the music of Mahler. When Legge disbanded the Philharmonia in 1964 the musicians reformed themselves as the New Philharmonic. Klemperer stayed with them, giving them the credibility they needed to survive. He continued to conduct virtually up to his death at 88. Actor Werner Klemperer (Col. Klink in "Hogan¹s Heroes") is his son.

Title: 50 Classical Wedding Songs & Music Including "The Wedding March"

Artist: Frank Chacksfield, Wal - Berg, Sir Edward Elgar, Otto Klemperer, André Kostelanetz / Andre Kostelanetz, Hallé Orchestra / Halle Orchestra, I. Musici, Arthur Fiedler, Wiener Philharmoniker, Berliner Philharmoniker, City Of London Sinfonia, Yehudi Menuhin, Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra, English Chamber Orchestra, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Vienna State Opera Orchestra, Sinfonia Of London, The, London Symphony Orchestra And Chorus, Sir John Barbirolli, Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, Cappella Coloniensis, Richard Hickox, Moshe Atzmon, Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, Karl Münchinger / Karl Munchinger, Ferenc Fricsay, Thomas Beecham, George Szell, New York Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski, The Boston Pops Orchestra, Antal Dorati, Hilde Gueden, The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Zagreb Soloists, Performing Arts Symphony Orchestra, Telemann Society Orchestra, Unicorn Concert Orcestra, London Metropolis Symphony Orchestra, London Proms Symphony Orchestra, Staatskapelle Badische, RCA Victor Orchestra, The Sttugart Chamber Orchestra, Roderick Dunk, Richard Schulze, Heinrich Hollreiser, Harry Dickson, Alexander Faris, Roderick Brydon, Micheal Freedman, Charles Makerras, August Wenzinger, Emmanuel Young, Curt Cremer, Hermann Scherchen, Tonko Ninic

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Otto Klemperer

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